
High strength steel is mainly used in offshore engineering, lifting equipment, construction machinery, container storage tank and other important steel structures with harsh working conditions, hoping to reduce weight. The application of A537CL3 pressure vessel steel sheet, high strength steel can not only reduce material cost, transportation cost and production cost, but also save welding material consumption, welding work hour; reduce post welding stress, preheating temperature and post weld heat treatment requirements.
Hydrogen (H) is the most harmful element in general steel such as A537CL3 pressure vessel steel sheet. Hydrogen dissolved in steel will cause hydrogen embrittlement, white spots and other defects. Hydrogen, like oxygen and nitrogen, has very little solubility in solid steel. It dissolves into liquid steel at high temperature, and accumulates in the structure without time to escape when cooling, forming high-pressure micro pores, which greatly reduce the plasticity, toughness and fatigue strength of steel, and even cause cracks and brittle fracture in severe cases. "Hydrogen embrittlement" mainly occurs in martensitic steel, but not very prominent in ferrite steel, and generally increases with hardness and carbon content.
The difference between cold rolled steel sheet and hot rolled steel plate. The carbon content of A537CL3 pressure vessel steel sheet, hot rolled steel plate is slightly higher than that of cold rolled steel sheet. In the case of little difference in composition, the density of cold rolled steel sheet and hot rolled steel plate is the same. Hot rolled steel plate has characteristics of low hardness, easy processing and good ductility. Cold rolled steel sheet has high hardness, and it is relatively difficult for processing. But it is not easy to deform and has high strength. Hot rolled steel plate can be made into alloy steel plate by adding other elements, and its properties are also excellent compared with other high-quality steel plates.
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